Why Your AI Agents Keep Overwriting Each Other
#Why Your AI Agents Keep Overwriting Each Other
If you've tried running multiple AI coding agents on the same project, you've hit this problem: they overwrite each other's work. Agent A rewrites a file that Agent B just modified. Agent B's changes are gone. Nobody noticed until the tests broke.
This isn't a bug in any specific agent. It's a missing layer in the stack.
#The Coordination Gap
Today's AI coding agents are designed to work alone. They assume exclusive access to the codebase. They read a file, reason about changes, write the file back — and never check if someone else touched it in between.
This is fine for solo use. It breaks completely for teams.
The moment you have two agents working in parallel — which is the natural next step for any team trying to move faster — you need coordination. You need agents that can:
- Declare intent before modifying files
- Detect conflicts before they happen
- Communicate about who's doing what
- Recover when things go wrong
None of this exists in standard agent frameworks today.
#What It Looks Like in Practice
Here's a real scenario from our development workflow:
- Agent A starts refactoring the database query layer
- Agent B starts adding a new API endpoint that uses the query layer
- Agent A finishes and writes updated files
- Agent B finishes and writes its files — overwriting Agent A's changes to shared modules
- The build breaks. Neither agent's changes work in isolation
The fix isn't to "just run agents sequentially." That defeats the entire purpose of having multiple agents. Sequential execution turns a team of agents into a single agent with extra overhead.
#The Solution is Infrastructure
This is fundamentally an infrastructure problem, not an agent problem. Individual agents don't need to become smarter — they need better primitives to coordinate with.
That's why we built Nexus: a coordination server that sits between agents and the codebase. It provides distributed locking (so agents can claim files), institutional memory (so agents share context), and real-time communication (so agents can negotiate).
The key insight is that agent coordination looks a lot like the distributed systems problems we've been solving for decades. File locking, conflict resolution, state management — these are well-understood domains. We just need to apply them to a new kind of distributed actor.
More on the technical details in our research on distributed locking and institutional memory.